The problem if you find pain in the lumbosacral spine is often a phenomenon proven to a lot of people, especially on the age of 40-60 years. This ailment is known as sciatica or lumbar radiculopathy (radiculitis among the inhabitants). This can be a chronic neurological pathology caused by compression with the sciatic nerve. The sickness is accompanied by intense pain, stiffness of movements as well as a number of other symptoms.
Sciatica is diagnosed in adults of both sexes, often noticed in expecting mothers. Radiculitis does not pose a menace to life, however its quality reduces significantly, depriving someone of activity and ability to work. Therefore, if you feel that you have sciatica, immediately talk to a neurologist or chiropractor. Timely treatment will relieve pain, adequate diagnosis will identify and eliminate the cause with the disease.
Reasons for inflammation with the sciatic nerve
Pain in sciatica occurs on account of compression or irritation from the sciatic nerve. The causes of compression include your local inflammation, trauma towards the lumbosacral region and also other factors:
– intervertebral hernia or disc protrusion;
– exposure to pathogenic microflora, including tubercle bacillus, streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci;
– infectious diseases – influenza, typhus, malaria, syphilis, scarlet fever;
– metabolic diseases – gout;
– local osteophytes;
– diabetes;
– spondylosis in the vertebrae in the lumbosacral region;
– osteocondritis of the spine;
– growth and development of cicatricial changes in the exit zone of roots – – sciatic nerve;
various spinal injuries;
– scoliosis in the lumbosacral region.
The existence of sciatica affects a person’s motor function. As well as pain within the small of the back, there exists a decrease of flexibility within the hips and pelvis, decreased sensitivity, limited mobility from the knee joint and ankle to the side of the lesion. Compression of the sciatic nerve can disrupt bowel and bladder function, creating the patient to see fecal and bladder control problems.
The signs of lumbar radiculopathy
The clinical picture of sciatica develops gradually. In the beginning, hook discomfort is felt inside the lower back, changing into tolerable pain. Irradiation of painful sensations is observed in the buttock and down the posterior projection in the thigh. During this period, someone thinks that he’s simply tired of physical labor and perceives the situation because the norm. In the foreseeable future, increased exercise can provoke a serious attack, in the event the pain literally fetters our bodies.
In addition to stabbing, burning and shooting pain, vegetative and neurological disorders occur:
– decreased sensitivity of the limb along the side of the lesion;
– the contrary option – increased sensitivity from the buttocks and legs;
– weakness in the ankle;
– violation in the functionality in the pelvic organs.
Treatment and diagnosis of sciatica
Sciatica can manifest differently in different people. The examination starts with a brief history to identify concomitant diseases, which in turn helps to establish the first reason for a pinched sciatic nerve.
This is accompanied by physical testing to find out which structure provokes compression or irritation. In line with the results of the verification, a doctor provides the patient reveal set of the identified pathology. Using a not enough information, your physician can refer the patient to X-ray, CT and MRI.
Treatments regimen depends on the cause of sciatic nerve compression. If your reason for sciatica is often a herniated disc, it is well addressed with chiropractic. After eliminating the main cause of sciatica, its symptoms decreased alone.
Do not torture yourself with pain , nor bring the problem to surgery. Promptly, contact professionals in the field of treating diseases with the musculoskeletal system, doctors with deep understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the body.
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