Nicotine, a chemical most often based in the plants from the Solanaceae family, is an alkaloid and is also found accumulated within the leaves of the plants, the biosynthesis of this chemical occur in the roots from the plants. Nicotine is among the major the different parts of addictive plants like tobacco (0.6%-3.0%) and is also the reason behind their addiction in humans because psychoactive nature.
The follow are 10 interesting info about how much nicotine is in a Cegarette.
1. Etymology
The name nicotine comes from the scientific name from the tobacco plant Nicotiana tabacum. The scientific name from the tobacco plant is itself named in france they ambassador to Portugal Jean Nicot de Villemain. Villeman is credited for sending tobacco seeds and plant saplings to Paris in 1560 due to the used in medicinal purposes.
2. Extraction
Nicotine was basically extracted from the tobacco plant by German physician Dr. Wilhelm Heinrich Posselt and chemist Karl Ludwig Reimann in 1828. After its discovery Posselt and Reimann labelled it a poison. In reality nicotine is an antiherbivore chemical, which in turn causes addiction when consumed in moderateness (1mg or fewer) and death if taken in high amounts (30mg-60mg).
3. Chemistry
Nicotine is an alkaloid with the chemical formula C10H14N2. Its IUPAC name is 3[2,5-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine. It has a molecular mass of 162.12g/mol. Nicotine is often a hygroscopic liquid which can be miscible with water like a nitrogenous base. Its density is 1.01g/cm3, melting point -79oC and boiling point 247oC. The nicotine molecule includes a half life of Two hours as well as metabolism is hepatic. Nicotine can also be optically active and it has two enantiomeric forms.
4. Nicotine as a possible insecticide
As already said nicotine is an antiherbivore drug which if taken in a lot is fatal one’s forms. For this reason nicotine laden tobacco has been employed as a possible insecticide before the World War II. But after the WWII its usage drastically lowered due to the use of cheap synthetic insecticides which are more readily available than tobacco and fewer unhealthy for mammals. In the current times the hype surrounding organic farming has again increased the eye from the farmers within the use of tobacco like a pesticide as a possible alternate to traps.
5. Nicotine addiction
Our nervous system has certain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Nicotine binds to several of the and increases the level of several neurotransmitters. Among these neurotransmitters dopamine is but one such neurotransmitter which can be significantly increased during nicotine use and is also responsible for the sense of euphoria and relaxation brought on by the usage of tobacco (nicotine) products.
6. Psychoactive connection between nicotine
Nicotine is often a psychoactive substance as it is mood altering. It causes both euphoria and relaxation. In the body nicotine is metabolised within the liver. First after its metabolism nicotine ends in the discharge of glucose through the liver and epinephrine through the adrenal medulla. This sudden relieve glucose and epinephrine causes euphoria after the consumption of nicotine. After the initial euphoria nicotine contributes to relaxation, increased alertness and sharpness by working on different neurotransmitters from the body. Nicotine even offers pain relieving properties.
7. Unwanted effects of nicotine intake
Tough it appears as if nicotine is an excellent substance to raise one’s sharpness, induce calmness and elevate one’s mood there are far more negative areas of nicotine intake than positive. Among these the most frequent unwanted effects of nicotine intake are an increased likelihood of hypertension and cardiac arrest. It can be sad that every cigarette that a man smokes reduces his expected life by 14 years. Moreover since nicotine has been discovered to get a new working of Estrogen on hippocampus, hence ultimately nicotine users are given to amnesia and other related diseases.
8. Toxicity
Nicotine is recognized as more toxic than most frequent drugs like heroin and cocaine. More harm is conducted by nicotine to the body because it is readily absorbed by the bloodstream and reaches your brain over the lungs within 7 seconds of their intake either orally or as the nicotine patch.
9. Using nicotine in medical science
Though nicotine is not an doctor’s companion, it’s yet not his worst foe. Nicotine noted for its pain relieving properties has researched upon to use like a potential medication minus its ill-effects. Nicotine has additionally been found to reduce preeclampsia, allergic asthma; amongst others by acting as an anti-inflammatory agent.
10. Nicotine in literature
Nicotine may be personified in popular literature as Nick O’ Teen, a humanoid villainous character in Superman comics that was created as part of anti-nicotine drive to coach children regarding the ill-effects of nicotine intake in any form.
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